Friday, 25 April 2014

PostScript

 8 countries, 17 Flights, 3 ferries, 11 night buses, 2 trains, countless day busses, 16.000 Miles within the continent, 30 Passport stamps, 14Gig of photos, 5 and a half months, 

It's been epic; so here is my attempt to draw together a few thoughts about the experience that haven't already covered in the blog.

My favourite country has to be Brazil and my favourite city is Rio. So much life and culture, great food and night life as well as fantastic jungle and wetland landscapes. However for the countryside, landscape and raw beauty I have to highlight the Angel Falls area of Venezuela (I am definitely going to come back to visit more), the Colca Canyon and Cuzco areas of Peru and Patagonia. All those three had landscapes that blew my mind and had fantastic opportunities to explore them.

I would come back to South America to do Chile and Venezuela more justice than our short time we spent in each and also to visit Columbia which we left off our itinerary this time. 

Things I will miss about South America; 

- The South American attitude; very relaxed, putting family and friends first, no do or die attitude to work, know how to party, friendly and welcoming, know how to appreciate and make time for good food. 

- Learning and trying new things every day: foods, words, places, currency, people, towns, directions, transport, the list goes on

- The freedom of travelling and no 9-5. Some real time where I was really forced to relax and ponder things more thoroughly; be it the book I was reading, world events, something I had just seen or heard or something about myself.

- The food; steaks, fish, stews, corn and fruits. Mostly much more seasonal, unprocessed and therefore delicious than I am used to. 

- The drinks; Argentinian wine, cocktails made with free poured and generous measures, amazing fresh fruit juices blended to order

- Dulche de leche; blended condensed milk and caramel :)

- The outstanding and mostly unspoilt landscapes. Jungle, mountains, coastline, beaches, desert. 

- Crazy entertaining driving


Things I have learned on the way;

- Lots about South American history I didn't know. There is a lot to this continent and it's been taken advantage of so much and continues to be exploited. It's also made me realise how little I know about meaningful British, European and world wide history. 

- Lots about the cultures and peoples of the countries we visited. All very different to each other and great to learn a lesson from all of them as we travelled. In Bolivia for example they really aren't that driven be wealth (greed?) if they are earning enough to support their family that's fine they don't chase anything more, food for thought... Brazil is exuberant, noisy and outgoing. Argentina more poised and cultural. Ecuador and Peru feel like they retain a little more of what existed before Spanish colonisation. 

- That it takes a lot for me to learn to stop filling my life with endless to do lists and plans and actually learn to live and relax in the moment ;) and I'm still no good at it!

- That we needn't have booked some of the trips we did, it's not hard to do it yourself at all and you get so much more out of your experiences that way and generally I enjoyed our independent sections of the trip far more. I'd wager that it would have been cheaper than our most budget trip too. On the flip side I've learnt huge amounts from the local guides we've had and in places they have really added to the experience with their local knowledge and experiences (Galapagos, parts of Peru and Patagonia). I've surprised myself with how interested I have been in the culture, politics, history and current affairs. 

- The trips we did do have also sometimes been too full on for me if I'm honest. Not necessarily in terms of the schedule or mileage covered but in term of being around big groups of people all the time. It's reinforced that the strong inner introvert I have learnt so many tricks to hide is always there and I do need time alone or with one or two other people I know well to re charge, fully relax and be at my most creative and thoughtful.

- I have definitely gained in confidence, I am much more happy to stride into unfamiliar situations now. It didn't feel like it whilst we were away but now I am back everything in the UK feels so easy and safe that I don't worry about things half as much. I hope that feeling stays!

- When we got back I saw the UK in a new light as I've never left for that long before. This country is so green! Brits are (generally) a polite but spoilt lot; I overhear people moaning about the silliest things, real "first world problems". It makes me want to encourage more people to travel. My first run when I got back was blissful, green, cool, calm, and last lovely cottages, bluebells filled woods and village greens etc; it felt like home :)

- I feel so honoured to come home to a home, food, safety, work, sport, family, health, friend, fun and entertainment. What I took entirely for granted from life now feels special, lucky and worth the work.


Things I have missed whilst travelling;

- Friends and family of course :) and my parents to a much bigger extent that I ever expected

- Being able to go running regularly, covering the big distances around the continent and the safety of the bigger towns and cities seriously disrupted my running

- Decent Milk that isn't UHT

- Having more than a weeks worth of clothes with me and being able to wear something completely clean everyday

- My car...! Been on some epic roads

- The bbc and decent television and radio with no adverts (and in English)

- Being able to walk out the door on the morning without first spending 10 minutes covering every visible inch of my skin in deet and sun cream and spending the rest of the day sticky 

- Being able to put toilet paper in the toilet and not in a bin beside it...

- Being able to drink the water that comes out of the tap, definitely made me appreciate clean water more. 


So if you are pondering a trip to South America all I can say is do it!!

Thursday, 24 April 2014

A final kick in the Caracas

I'd had an uncomfortable feeling about departure today over breakfast in Aruba and had hot footed it to the cashpoint there for dollars. I didn't know why I'd need them, I shouldn't need them, it just popped in my head with the last slug of coffee as something urgent I should do.

The plan is straightforward; fly to Caracas with some hours to spare, in time to catch our flight home with Air France. We couldn't check our baggage all the way through to Heathrow from Aruba so knew we'd have to come into Venezuela through customs and then immediately leave. This might be unusual for immigration and as a general rule you don't want to attempt anything too off the norm with immigration or you'll be held up for hours but it should be simple enough. that wasn't my main concern though; I've never had a good experience with Air France, ever.

Departure from Aruba and we incur a mysterious tax to Venezuela when their shouldn't be one: $70, bit steep but I had expected something along these lines and at least we're en route. 

Our plane has a thundercats logo on the tail and yet even with these extra powers we're say on the runway for an age awaiting clearance to max the creaking McDonall Douglas skywards

We're a little late into Venezuela but with the 30 minute time difference in our favour (really who does 30 minute time differences?), we're still ok, even clearing customs swiftly, with none of my dire cross examining scenarios playing out. We're feeling good,  humming "green green grass of home" when I notice something is missing from the departure board: 6.40pm Air France is not where it should be. It's at 4.30, two hours earlier than on our (rechecked) itinerary... And boarding has closed.

There is no Air France desk to grumble at, in fact there is no-one to talk to at all, so instead I moan at all the other checkin desks until I've moaned enough for one of them to swing open a concealed door allowing us behind the scenes where I find Air France's whole back office staff, both of them, packing up:
"your agent should have informed you of the change, we can put you on the same flight tomorrow, just come back then and we'll sort it out." 
Great, now the prospect of a night in one of the most dangerous areas of one of the most dangerous cities. Yippee!

"The airport is open and maybe safe, but DO NOT fall asleep" advises Tourist Information. So by the time of the flight that'll be 30 hours awake... Unlikely. Alexa's face says it all so I harass more checkin staff for the remaining two European departures today, Rome and Madrid, for seats but both are full. Bugger. I don't want to stay in the airport, yes we've done it before but this one doesn't feel right. The airport is notorious for kidnappings and the last flight is at 10, not restarting until 6.55am. That's a long time to be here alone. Further enquiries and I find a local hotel who'll do a pick up, bed for the night and next day drop off for $33; sold. Yes, it has terrible reviews online but these "reviewers" are usually about as welcome as an Inca Trail toilet and frankly are best ignored.

In fact the hotel has good security, it's basic and clean but we only need to sleep here, it even overlooks the beach. Even has a tv which judging by the elaborate protection adorning it, was very precious to someone, once?!


Venezuela currently is about cash, foreign cash and especially in this city where using ATMs in normal circumstances is considered  dangerous. Add in a "civil war" (as some locals view it) and it's very ill advised. We'd found good exchange rates with street cambios in the smaller towns but here in Caracas it's just too dangerous to attempt that. I'm thankfully for that morning motivation to hit the ATM in Aruba before departing, it's been essential.

In truth, for all the media furore we've not seen any problems here, the country is beautiful and the people have been helpful. We haven't pushed our luck nor have we explored every corner but to me at least the streets feel ok when walking about. Certainly no worse than anywhere else that's a bit off the beaten track and these dramatic headlines should be taken in context; the world news agencies barely ever glance in the direction of South America so when there is a scuffle it's suddenly portrayed as the most dangerous place on earth. To be honest it's become more than a little irritating now. That's not to say there aren't genuine grievances and injustices, but just bare in mind the reporters have probably never set foot in the place and anyone can find extreme clips on YouTube to tilt a story.

Next day taxi duly returns us in time and we leave Caracus as planned, I've scared Alexa with the details of Flight 447 from Rio and now pointing out the pilot is cleaning the windows himself.


And after three films and 40 winks we arrive in Paris where the plane drives about Charles de Gaulle like a lost granny in a multi story for 30minutes trying to find a gate and then drops us miles from the terminal. My unopened litre bottle of duty free Rum from Caracas is confiscated by airport security due to the post 911 paranoia about liquid explosives and a need to sell extra sandwich bags (you don't get this in South America, we've walked through airport scanners with litres of unchecked liquids, welcome pragmatism) aside from that we're ok, tired and waiting our final flight.

Waiting on the plane for take off from Paris we can hear a dog barking. I've never heard a dog on a plane before but two rows ahead is a white ball of fluff sat on the lap of an American woman. The pilot is consulted and the dog has to find alternate transport; how did it make it through the x-ray machine, is it a barking carpaccio? Further delay and confirmation that Air France are the worst airplane in Europe and now I can confirm worse than anything in South America. It's a little depressing, the journey is meant to be easier, less random when we reach Europe.

It's been a protracted journey home, maybe our original plan tried to achieve too much in one days air travel. South America has it's own pace and is too fluid to plan in detail, you need to be flexible and able to just roll with the delays, it's still a magical place to visit, but it's rushing too quickly to be an American shopping mall, some of countries are in danger of losing their identity and the quality that makes them worth visiting. This would be a shame and I hope someone can hold the reins tight to oversee it.

The inflight magazine gave me an idea for the next trip though... Still in very early days of scoping and not likely to happen until 2017....

Tuesday, 22 April 2014

Kit and book recommendations

First off my Osprey Aura 50L rucksack is wonderful. So comfy and adjustable and light. 50L really is all you need, including sleeping bag and mosquito net and plus a small day pack (I went for a cross body / shoulder bag from jack wolfskin and not a smaller rucksack, I may revisit that choice in future as it worked well in the cities but not when hiking or exploring). It's also definitely worth getting the airporter bag to cover your rucksack to prevent damage on planes and busses from rough handling and also from dirt and water. I should add that Matt's thought is that you don't need a backpack at all, just a smaller day rucksack and a big duffle bag. I am not sure on that one!

Salomon GTX shoes; great grip and very comfy, goretex to be breathable and waterproof. Look like trainers but grip and support the feet like hiking boots. 

Merrell barefoot shoes; light, squash to flat in a bag, smart (in black) and oh so comfy

Flip flops for hot weather, dodgy bathrooms and using as slippers. Haviainas are by far the best; comfy and hard wearing and a great souvenir from Brazil.

Running sports watch; watch with day and date, timer, alarm clock and heart rate monitor which have all been useful. 

Rohan clothes; three tops. At first I thought their clothes looked a little old fashioned but they fit well, look good and they wear very well, survive the laundrettes without shrinking and have great secret pockets. Manage to be cool, warm, breathable and comfy all at the same time. 

Craghoppers trousers; simple with two zip pockets and no zip off bits or leg pockets. Means they can be used to trek, and very comfy and secure but look like simple and fairly smart black trousers. They have worn ok (not brilliantly; with a few threads coming off and some fading/bobbling) Also got the same make of wrap dress; very comfy, breathable and mosquito repellent! Nice when you want to not be in trousers all the time. Matt has not been so lucky with his craghoppers shorts; they badly sun faded, needed patching 5 times and were new at the start of the trip!

Lots of travel blogs say don't bring jeans. But I say do. They are comfy, what you are used to and help you look normal not like some traveller dressed up in tech clothes that rustle as you walk! Just don't wear them trekking, camping or in the hotter climates.

Icebreaker tops and thermals. So much warmth for so little space in your bag! I have also never got them to smell bad as they are pure merino (and I've tried). Great to wear and layer inside your sleeping bag so you can get away with a smaller and lighter bag.

In hotter climates I have loved a simple drawstring linen blend skirt I bought for about £8 years ago from h&m :) also from h&m; leggings, my night bus saviour 

Ray mears "ultrathon" insect repellant is epic!

Probiotic multi vitamins to help keep you going throughout lots of interesting challenges and food types

Soap leaves; from live adventure. Very handy for camping and as there is usually no soap on South American loos and this is a non-sticky way of taking your own.

iPhone; bear with me on this. Music, email, social networks, internet, skype, blog updates, and a way of taking my camera photos and backing them up to the cloud all in one? No tablet or laptop needed; it did everything :)

We absolutely recommend your own med kit of supplies (plasters, sterilising wipes, dressings, re hydration sachets etc have all been really useful) and drugs from your own country and also some bought on the road that you can't get at home. Matts separate, earlier, post covers what drugs to bring but I would highlight the anti biotics for stomach issues and taking than promptly not just trying to hang in there. There are weird bugs in other countries that you take longer to fight, dehydration quickly becomes a much bigger issue in hot climates and if you are on anti malarials or other tablet treatments they are not effective if they don't stay in you long enough to be absorbed fully.

What I should have also bought;
- Pen knife
- more normal bras instead of more sports bras
- normal socks not just walking socks
- one more bikini, hard to buy one that exposed an amount of flesh I was comfortable with in Brazil!
- one or two more thin tshirts 

But you know what; you can buy all this stuff on the road. We also posted souvenirs, surplus items and warm clothes (when we left cold climates) home at three points on the trip which helped balance the bag.

What I shouldn't have bought;
- straw hat that can't be crumpled into a bag without damage
- mosquito net...! It's been provided in all places we have stayed and you can't use one in a tent


Recommended books for South America;

The last days of the incas by Kim MacQuarrie

The open veins of South America by Eduardo Galeano

Viva South America! By Oliver Balch

Motorcycle diaries by Ernesto Che Guevara

Latin American diaries by Ernesto Che Guevara

Marching powder by Rusty Young

The gringo trail by Mark Mann

The penguin history of Latin America by Edwin Williamson (very well researched, interesting and thorough but a little heavy going at times)

Saturday, 19 April 2014

The Carribean, fish and beaches

It feels a little weird blogging about our final few days of the trip in Aruba; as it suddenly doesn't feel like we are travelling any more, more like we are just on holiday. It's a really welcome chance to completely relax and unwind before we hop on a plane back to reality.

The escape from Venezuela went well, plenty of time left for delays and trouble on the way to the airport that never materialised meant lots of time to eat and spend our remaining bolivars. Thanks to some flight changes we had a glamorous overnight in Curacao airport; which wasn't half as bad as it sounds with bathrooms, showers, drinking water and comfy chairs all available. The only downside was the cheesy American voice telling you not to leave bags unattended every 15 minutes, for 7 hours. 

Our early morning flight out was only 20 minutes long and on a propellor plane, we catch a cab out to our lovely boutique hotel in orangestad and have to remind ourselves not to talk Spanish to the driver. He's keen to tell us about the island and we quiz him on best beaches and best restaurants. Matt asks him if it's safe to walk around; he gives us a funny look then asks is where we have travelled from. When we say Caracas his eyebrows shoot up and he politely explains that yes, of course the island is perfectly safe. You have no idea how that simple sentence can make you feel so much more relaxed!


Somehow we still can't get out of the habit of taking only what we need out with us (cash for the day and maybe one camera), we watch our stuff like hawks whilst in the sea and are still accidentally putting toilet paper in the bathroom bin (much to the cleaners disgust no doubt). It's positively bizarre to be able to drink water that comes out of a tap...!

We've picked a lovely small boutique hotel a few blocks back from the beach with a beautiful garden and pool, friendly dog and amazing breakfasts. They treat us to free champers too :)


Aruba itself is a joyous place, very happy friendly people and wonderful beaches.


The sea is clear, blue and calm (on the west coast), perfect for swimming. There are lots of water sports on offer from the beach but we settle for eating fresh fish lunch and sampling the local beer and cocktails. 

The bars, restaurants and beaches are full of tourists, mostly from the US as it's so close and off lots of cruise ships. We our accents raise eyebrows and attract attention. I am also trying to follow the local language as parts of it sound Spanish. Turns out it's a mix of Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, original local Indian dialect and a mix of African languages. Everyone speaks English though; which almost feels weird!
 
It's also a destination for shopping apparently; people hop off their cruise ship and splash the cash on tax free expensive watches, clothes etc. People are well dressed; meaning I feel slightly out of place with my rucksack, hair that's clearly in desperate need of a cut, only a handful of clean clothes and legs covered in bites from spending the last view weeks in jungles. Not that the locals care; and after so much time exploring it's the locals places we want to find and try.


The beach bars serve small local snacks, in a similar way to how you would order tapas. All fresh fish themed and oh so fresh and tasty. The Dutch influence is felt too with dishes served wrapped in Gouda cheese. Balashi, the local beer brewed on the island, washes things down nicely. The island doesn't have its own rum, as it was gold not sugar that was the way to make money here and the Dutch that eventually took it over, as the Spanish decided not to bother.


In the evening we head to a local fish restaurant, with dish of the day caught fresh that morning by the owner. Some of the best fish I have ever tasted!

We catch a ride to the north of the island with a lighthouse overlooking the wrecks on the coast


And more beautiful beaches, but emptier here away from all the resorts.


The sea is crystal clear blue with great reefs for snorkelling and the water is teeming with fish and pelicans and other sea birds trying to catch them


It's Easter weekend and the locals take the opportunity to camp on the beach for a week long holiday / party 


The island has such a relaxed friendly vibe that I'll definitely come back to the Carribean. It's very overrun with tourists but it's doesn't take much to escape that a little and find the real beauty.


Sadly the end of our time in Aruba means the end of our time on this trip. We are now flying home, via Caracas so the fun may not be over yet. 

So this is the end of Matt and Alexa's South American Adventure; the question is... Where next?!

Thursday, 17 April 2014

Angel Falls

Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world at 975m, but it's not easy to reach. The nearest city is Ciudad Bolivar and outside the airport sits the recovered plane of Jimmy Angel after whom the falls are named. Jimmy crashed attempting to land atop the falls believing he'd seen gold there: He hadn't.


Flying is one way to reach them, the other is subject to the height of the river. This being dry season (now we're back on the northern hemisphere) the river was too low to allow boat passage but 4 days of rain is thought to have raised it enough for the most uncomfortable dug out canoes to pass. Only dugouts are permitted in the national park, authentic traditional craft that carry upto 12 + luggage, hacked by hand from a massive tree trunk. Fitted to the back is a hefty Yamaha outboard which altogether weigh 2000kg.


First mission is to reach Canima, a very small village inside the park with a very small airport. We'll be going by canoe 75km up river to an overnight hammock stop, the next day we'll climb to the mirador - only accessible in dry season - to see the falls. You need to be there before 9am else the top is lost in the clouds so it'll be a 4am start to begin the hike. 

A small Cessna bumps us through the clouds for an hour from Cuidad Bolivar where we quickly change and lighten our backpacks for the canoe ride. Swim wear is advised but it's not totally clear as to why.


All around is jungle and Tepui stand old and wise above the green. The river is very dark, rust coloured from the tannins, it looks shallow and the drag on a dugout is minimal, no keel. We're allocated to craft to keep the boats balanced, I'm in a smaller canoe to Alexa, it carries 6 but on closer inspection only two of the crew are very mobile.... I didn't realise the significance and impact of this until later in the journey.

The canoe is burnt out on the inside as part of its construction, removing the last moisture from the wood and sealing it. It's meant to be stronger and ride higher in the water, we're lighter than the bigger log boats and find we.'really much quicker. The first sprint is about 20mins where we hit rapids and have to walk around them.


Reboarding the canoe once the 3man crew has manoeuvred it through the rushing water, I hadn't realised how long they are until I later see them from the air.


The surroundings are stunning and I know that Venezuela will need a longer visit at sone point. Back on board and we continue, there is burnt patch of forest to my left where a careless campfire took down this primary jungle, that was 10 years ago and it still hasn't grown back fully. Anyone who tells you the rain forest quickly recovers from deforestation is deluded and has been listening to oil and mining company propaganda. Without the constant fall of leaves and dying vegetation the thin layer of soil quickly loses it's fertility. It's a very slow cycle to build it back up enough to support a forest, it takes decades.


The river winds on and then hairpins back on itself, we're all captivated by this scenery until the body of the canoe grinds on the bottom bringing us to a virtual standstill until the current starts to move the boat sideways across the flow where it will capsize. Lee and I are ordered out to catch it and pull it through the rapids. The water was thought to be knee deep but the river bed is uneven I'm moving quickly between chest deep water and then ankle deep. It's not cold but the current is strong and heaving the 2000kg boat back inline and then upriver against it is very hard work. The engine is max'd but sitting in such shallows it's all but useless. Eventually we 're through, it's taken 20 mins to move 30 yards and we both climb up and drop  into the boat out of breath and a bit shocked at the effort that was needed from us...  The boat continues up stream and hits the bottom again, again we're out and hauling, suntan cream and deet now washed off we're starting to burn as the sun climbs higher. This is hard graft.


The pattern continues, both of us stumbling on the slippery invisible stones, ankles twisted, knees bruised, totally soaked, climbing back in is a chin up as the water suddenly deepens the propeller finds traction and the boat soars off with our legs dragging in the water, too slow and you're on your own. Over and over again we hear the grinds of the stony bottom, the boat is filling with water and the less able are bailing as the driver does his best to find deeper channels and crashes through rapids where he can. It's all too shallow, we have to haul again. A brief rest for the other boats to catch up


7hours later and we still haven't reached the overnight stop, night falls quickly but we barely notice the dark, conditioned to our task. I think I'm being bitten by the fearless and omnipresent mosquitoes, my fingers are swelling up and stinging. I realise later they're actually blisters from pushing the canoe which is bereft of useful handholds. In the dark we see fireflys along the banks, they flash like cats eyes at night and bring an eery silence to the boat, we feel we're being watched but no outline can be made out in the darkness of the jungle. We don't have torches and the navigation is suffering, needing more from myself and Lee. We're absolutely shot, jumping into the water, heaving the boat back in line, feel it lift up off the bottom move 10 yards find again it's quite deep enough. Over and over we do this, more 90 times. We're both at a point to quit but that's really not an option; no-one else is here, there is no lifeboat crew, no SOS, no mobile coverage, we have to get there.

Finally a burning flame in the distance suggests we're close, the last 100m is all across gravel, we're just about too tired for the last few feet to the stone beach. I've never been so knackered or soaked "I'm can't do anymore, I'm absolutely fucking shagged" says Lee, we both are. 


Everyone and everything is soaked, the boat is full of water and some are shivering. In the shelter, there is a set of hammocks and a table, the fire is in the distance and the chickens I'd been diving on in the bottom if the canoe, now defrosted and a bit flatter are skewered whole and stood tee-pee style by the fire. It produces the best chicken I've ever tasted.


It's a short night, hammock sleep is intermittent and a generator starts up at 4am for us to get ready. No breakfast, you can't hike on a full stomach so early so it's just coffee. Nothing has dried overnight, it doesn't dry in the jungle so my shoes are still sodden and squelch with every step. Thankfully I have a dry pair of hiking trousers as jungle trekking should never be in shorts, too many sharp and stingy things want a taste of you. We set out but my head torch batteries are shot and I'm struggling to see the few stones that make up the crossing point over the stream. Sunrise starts at 6am, we want to be there by 7am. We move quickly into the jungle as first light starts to help guide us. There is a slim trail through the undergrowth and the animals are starting to fill the air with chirps and bleats. It's fantastic experiencing this, although I'm still yawning.

Alexa has a twisted ankle and had to turn back early on, the uneven stones that made up the river crossing causing her more twists and pains. She is back at the hammocks with Charlie who broke his toe with the nighttime canoe hauling, it's now pointing the wrong way. There are no medical facilities.


Through the jungle there is suddenly an incline which becomes steeper and steeper, the trail is fairly tough and as it heats up another t-shirt starts to get soaked with the climb. The final 20minutes is steep and then we emerge onto a few rocks and there before you is Angel Falls. No safety barriers or seating, we balance on the sloping rock as close to the edge as possible for photos.


It takes a while to take it all in, the height of it barely fits in a single camera shot, and much head nodding finally appreciates what a kilometre of falling water actually looks like, just how high that is. It's astonishing and disorientating, dizzying to look up. Magnificent.


Below, the jungle canopy sits like a pile of grass cuttings, anonymous chirps seeping from the green carpet, louder as the morning truly breaks. The falls aren't loud, it's not like Iguassu, there is just a single main stream falling down the side of the tepui, it's such a long distance the stream doesn't seem constant, like the water can't keep up with itself. Below is a small pool where it collects, very cold, colder than the river it feeds.


It's only 20% of its wet season flow but at that time the walk to the viewpoint isn't possible due to the flooding. Alexa sees it from the river where she has convinced one if the boatmen to take her within view, he is hammering the propeller back into shape for the return journey later that morning, the previous days hauling up gravel beds and over stones having damaged and buckled it.

As the morning wears on the clouds rise and the top is lost, such an effort to reach here and so short a viewing window. It's enough to leave us knowing we'll need to return someday. 


A quick breakfast at the hammock base (above) we pack up, it's rained overnight and we're delighted to notice the river has risen, the boats are reloaded and pointed downstream but we haven't gone far before the delight at the prospect of a speedy return to camp is dashed, the familiar grinding of stones on the dugout is followed by an order to get out. Those muscles burned out yesterday and are still tired still it's only shallow and I'm out to free the boat. But then it's off, the fast current moving with us this time catches me off guard and suddenly the boat is off faster than I can shuffle my feet on these rocks which are now covered slimy and slippery, I can't recover my footing and being dragged along the bottom by the boat. I'm holding onto the side trying to get to my knees but they're smashing over the rocks and it's starting to hurt. I have to let go and climb ashore, fearing the boat will disappear downstream. We're reunited in the lull of the next twist in the river but the crew can see I've just about had enough of this.


Only four or five pushes are needed as the current is strong and we can just run most of the rapids using the momentum. We make it back in 5 hours instead of 8. 


Next morning after several schedule changes, (there is no real schedule for flights, they just go whenever they want and hopefully you're in the right place to catch one) we finally take a flight up the river to the falls, we do a couple of passes but the top isn't visible, reclaimed by the cloud. I think about the indigenous Indians belief that these mountain tops are the tree stumps from the tree of life, which when it fell its leaves formed the forest and it's branches the rivers. They are home of their 'gods', spirits and they weren't too happy when Victorian explorers started to climb them looking for gold but hoping to find dinosaurs: Conan Doyle's The Lost World was inspired by this landscape and excited optimism.


The flight is 40 mins and frankly not as good as the hike, the views are obscured by the weather, the photos ruined by reflections and refraction through the plane glass. From here though I can see the path of the river and appreciate how far we travelled yesterday, these are the shots used above which would have been lost in a water logged camera if I tried for them on the boat. We did a couple of loops around before the pilot nudges us back to the tattered runway in the forest. 


We're staying in an extra night in an Eco lodge that overlooks the lower part of the river and the (relatively small) waterfalls that drop it another level. 


We clamber along behind them and over them the next day trying not to slip, it's 60feet and certain death below, there are some etchings on the top which are 5000 years old and yet to be translated. 


In the evening we sit watching the sunset from the beach as kids play football on the sandbar. This is an idyllic, almost untouched place, lost from modernity but will hopefully never be a lost world.

Tuesday, 15 April 2014

Venezuela; it's complicated

Lots of people have been asking me about the "Venezuela situation" so I thought I would write a few thoughts from what we've seen and people we have talked to.

Firstly some background on two key characters in Venezuelan political history. Please find below a handy copy / paste from Wikipedia!

Simón Bolívar, was a military and political leader. Bolívar played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire, and is today considered one of the most influential politicians in the history of the Americas.

Following the triumph over the Spanish monarchy, Bolívar participated in the foundation of the first union of independent nations in Hispanic-America, a republic, now known as Gran Colombia, of which he was president from 1819 to 1830. Bolívar is regarded as a hero, visionary, revolutionary, and liberator in Hispanic-America.

During his lifetime, he led Venezuela, Colombia (including Panama at the time), Ecuador, Peru (together with Don José de San Martín), and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. Admirers claim that he helped lay the foundations for democracy in much of Latin America.

Hugo Chávez was a Marxist Venezuelan politician and the President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. He was the leader of the Fifth Republic Movement from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.

Following Chavismo, his own political ideology of Bolivarianism and Socialism of the 21st Century, he focused on implementing socialist reforms in the country as a part of a social project known as the Bolivarian Revolution. He implemented the 1999 Venezuelan Constitution, participatory democratic councils, the nationalization of several key industries, and increased government funding of health care and education and made significant reductions in poverty with oil revenues. The Bolivarian Missions have entailed the construction of thousands of free medical clinics for the poor, the institution of educational campaigns that have made more than one million adult Venezuelans literate, and the enactment of food and housing subsidies.

And so to the meat of this post;

Venezuela is the most disorganised country we have visited so far, hotel bookings have gone wrong, service in bars and restaurants is chaotic and the airport is haphazard. We've regularly come across people trying to double charge, over charge or spring "taxes" on us to pocket extra cash. Having said that the stop and searches we were warned about on the roads, route to the airport and on entering and leaving the country never materialised. 

The Venezuelans are lovely people, often quite shy towards strangers but completely disorganised and inefficient. As someone who is pretty organised and works hard I can't help but feel the country could achieve so much more if it tried to! The overall feeling is that everyone is just getting on with things, in a lack lustre sort of way. The evenings in the cities are eerily quiet. 

We crossed the border by road from Brazil and the first small Venezuelan town we get to feels very different already. It's much poorer with tin roof shacks outnumbering proper houses, a distinct lack of food on the shelves in the shops and huge queues for the petrol stations. Although when our truck driver fills the 400litre tank with diesel the bill comes to a total of 0.33 US cents; staggering levels of subsidy!

The currency has been devalued a number of times recently and inflation and exchange rates are bouncing all over the place; making life hard for families and businesses. We change dollars to Bolivars in small amounts and the rate varies massively each day. Official and unofficial rates are different by a factor of 10 and the locals are very keen to get their hands on your dollars. 

As we drove further into the country I am struck by two things; how stunning the scenery is and how much of it is on fire. You pass an area of forest or woodland being burnt every few miles but I am really not sure why; the cleared land has no crops or livestock. As we leave our first overnight stop at the top of a beautiful waterfall with view of the tepuis our guide is given a protective charm necklace by a local woman to help look after the group... 


When we arrive in Cuidad Bolivar I notice a few more oddities. The new car showrooms have no cars in them, all completely empty space where the cars should be. Many of the cars on the road are 1970s American machinery, much like Cuba has 1950s vintage US metal. The city feels deserted and we are advised to not, under any circumstances, go out after dark.

We head into the Angel Falls national park next, which Matt will cover on another post. As we travel in by light aircraft we see at least 15 forest fires in a one hour flight, with one big enough to smell the smoke 5000 meters up, and two open cast mines. The locals here in the forest seem largely untroubled by the political situation but are worried that their unspoilt and wonderfully beautiful national park is now under threat from proposed mining. The feeling of our guide is that the national park is not being managed well to benefit the locals or the economy. His view is that communities should put far more effort into existing industry like tourism and get government support to make the most of the countries assets by Venezuelans.  

As we travel further north we spot a large new "Eco hotel" opposite an enormous oil refinery on the Atlantic coast. The scrubby bush beside the motorway is filled with shacks housing people amid huge piles of dumped rubbish. The children entertain themselves flying kites made out of whatever they have found in the rubbish. A roadside billboard we drive past sticks in my mind; the imagery looks almost communist to my untrained eye and the person featured in the poster has a face full of bullet holes; shot gun cases litter the ground in front.



When we arrive in Caracas the protests feel much more present. We descend into town through a nice residential area, the houses protected by razor wire and electric fences. 


Some of the office blocks in the commercial area have their windows smashed and riot police loiter on the corners looking bored, but very well armed. Industrious souls sell flags to the demonstrators


The city is full of protest banners and graffiti; liberty, rebellion, resistance, anti politicians and some interesting instructions about where the government forces clamping down on demonstrations should be sent (translating all this was a real challenge for both my phrase book and google translate as the scope of my Spanish language course was massively surpassed!)


As we arrive a protest group comes past our hotel. It's made up of cars beeping horns driving around city with people hanging out of roofs and windows waving Venezuelan flags. They are well dressed people, driving nice cars. I remember that one of our previous guides said told us that the protests were just capitalists who what their money back... There is great inequality here, the gap between the haves and have nots is huge. From shanty towns to expensive boutique shops. 


We ignore the warnings about leaving the hotel at night and go out for a final meal with our group of fellow truckers; it's the first restaurant I've been to with an airport style body scanner at the door and signs asking you not to bring your guns in. Once safely back at the hotel we are woken by gunshots.

I spoke to a few Venezuelans about their thoughts on the current situation. It has to be said they all spoke English as my Spanish is really not up to complex political topics just yet. As a result the selection of views may be biased to a more educated and well off selection of people, but hopefully this will be of interest anyway...

"It's the end of the Chavez era and the start of a civil war. Freedom of speech being restrained by the government."

"There will be Civil war. The government is clamping down on freedoms."

"The country has been given all so much wealth but the people just don't know what to do with it."

"I see the benefits of the Chavez social reforms but see that the country now needs to go through further change"

A good summary of the government position is summarised in the article their president published in the New York Times;


So my fairly uninformed thoughts are;

The current president is focused on continuing the work of previous president Hugo Chavez, a Marxist/socialist who implemented many changes and reforms and idolised Simon Bolivar the liberator of many South American countries from the Spanish. Chavez saw himself as continuing the liberators work but viewed the US as the current oppressor rather than the Spanish. At the last election he was re elected by quite a small majority as opposition to him from those with more capitalist views has grown. Those who work hard, run their own businesses or feel they have contributed to the countries wealth feel put out by the reforms that do not benefit them and policies that actively alienate or take away what they have earned. 

There are pro Chavez protestors in central square deriding capitalism as just something that the youth think will get them iPhones and gadgets. 

Hugo Chavez and Simon Bolivar references are everywhere. I can't help feel the current government are using them as propaganda. Chavez's face and eyes are on posters, graffiti, souvenirs, cultural posters. Simon Bolivar and the phrase "Bolivarian" (meaning in line with Bolivars thinking and policies) are on road names, airport names and even the name of the country; it's the "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela". I find such strong politically sided thinking being attached to the very psyche of a country very unusual.

Ultimately it seems this is a socialist vs capitalist fight, when you massively over simplify things. But whatever your political philosophy something isn't working in Venezuela at the moment; shortages of food and medical supplies and nosediving currency are clear signs that all is not well. The fact that this has only driven people who oppose the governments socialist agenda to the streets perplexes me, as surely they are not the only people being impacted. The talk of lack of freedom of speech and restricted rights makes me fear that there is a complex web of blame and propaganda to keep government popularity high despite the clear issues in the country. Politics in South America does appear to be pretty polarised, so I hope that Venezuela doesn't have to go too much further down this rocky path to find a compromise that will get the food back on the table of its people.

Monday, 14 April 2014

North to the falls

North, from here it's only north and moving closer to home. As a reminder to what we've missed having flown south for the winter it immediately starts raining as we cross the equator.


Only three more truck days to Caracas and an introduction to tear gas - we've now been advised not to leave that hotel, at all. Still, it's just one night. One night only and then we're on the plane out...

We notice things are starting to change as we approach Boa Vista, the last town before Venezuela. Its little more than a big truck stop with shops but unusually it has numerous karting circuits outlined on street corner whereas the rest of Brazil has a goal mouth and the outline of a penalty area scuffed into the dirt.

Brazil isn't as catholic as the rest of South America and the number of churches has dropped further as we've come up the east coast. The whole country feels more liberal and more accepting; prostitution fills the streets, bars, cafés and diners and for two "frequent flyers" on this tour, the girls help relieve the burden of changing Reals at the border. It's not because there are many of them that I say it's a liberalI place, it's because the girls don't seem to be alienated from society through their profession and that isn't the case back home and perhaps because it's so blatant and open doesn't feel seedier than the towns further south, no extra precautions needed for strolling about at night.


The trees are getting shorter and eventually are replaced with vast grasslands stretching to the horizon. Logging and cattle provide the industry but there aren't many cows to a field, it isn't as intensive as in Europe. In fact it's hard to be sure whether this was once forest or not, savanna and grasslands do occur naturally even if cattle aren't native.

Crossing the border was expected to be 'fun' as is the rest of the journey up to the capital with frequent police stop and searches needing to be factored into journey times. Actually the border crossing was the most casual of any and the bright red illegible smudge in my passport says we're in.


The red earth has changed to sandy, stony ground strewn with sharply edged black boulders burnt and spat from the ground by volcanic action, maybe this drier land is why the jungle doesn't grow here? We're camping a top a waterfall but its dark on arrival and we couldn't tell how high it is. 

Venezuela is a much more interesting landscape than Brazil; hillier, mountainous even as we come to Cuidad de Bolivar, every bend I  the throws up a stunning vista, the roads are good and sweepy. The towns are gritty en route and the shop shelves are pretty empty. The locals seem surprised to see a platoon of gringos descend a yellow truck and set off down their high street ("you shouldn't be here, there is a civil war on you know") but they're also relieved; we're bringing US dollars to change and more importantly, spend. Exchange rates change frequently and we're only to change a little at a time, we're at 60 to $1 but prices aren't high and this means a bottle of whiskey is $2.


The first Tepui is magnificent in the evening sun and we scramble for cameras and await a break in the roadside shrubbery for a picture like a huddle of twitchers awaiting a rare bird to glance in their direction.

There is smoke pouring from the right front and the cab is filling with that hot scorched metal smell and we have to stop. We're right on the border with Guyana and can see the jungle stretching into the horizon - it's actually British territory but this is under dispute with Venezuelans convinced we had an agreement to return it to them a few years back.


The bearings are burning but this isn't a good place to start stripping then off, it's not a quick job. 30 minutes on though and a fix becomes urgent. Thankfully the truck does carry a full set of spares and tools. We can't free the break pads and hence not remove the calliper, which is massive and very heavy. The outer bearing is fine but short on grease, therefore very hot, the inner bearing we can't reach. It's re-lubed and reassembled, it's replacement added to the 'To Do' list, but we've lost 2 and a 1/2 hours and still 400km away from the hotel. We didn't want to arrive at any Venezuelan town in the dark but it's going to be unavoidable now.

Being late to a town might not sound like the biggest issue in the world but our destination shuts at 7pm, and I mean shuts, everything, closed and boarded up for the night, nobody goes out and nothing goes on. This is well known, it's a dangerous city so we stop for food mid journey at a raucous town, and are instantly surrounded by touts selling everything from cars to hash. It's a case off locking everything bar 200 Bolivianos on the truck and using western height advantage to intimidate your way past to the snack bars and possibly the most disgusting toilet in South America, it's another moment when you wish your flip flops were platforms. I can't get within 4 feet of the urinal without wellies so just aim high and hope for best. The sink is hanging from a nail and the tap is on the floor so no hygiene can be undertaken 

Street food is good here, empanadas of all flavours and cheap too. It's one of the better dinners we've had!

Four hours later and the hotel is lost in the dark, fires eating away at the grass verges and takes a bit of retracing to locate, google maps is hopeless out here. (Google say it's in 'beta' but Apple is wiping the floor with them on this continent). We're relieved to reach the hotel but we've an early start tomorrow for the main attraction: Angel Falls.

Monday, 7 April 2014

Jungle is massive

After an unexpected 6th night on the amazon ferry we arrive short on sleep and bleary eyed in Manaus. The now seemingly inevitable Brazilian organisational cock up (meant in the nicest way...!) delays our transfer, which finally arrives to take us to our hotel and a much needed coffee and breakfast. This was followed by the longest shower I've ever had to get rid of 6 days of deet and sweat that the river water showers on the boat had just added to rather than removed.

Manaus itself is a funny city, formerly one of the richest cities in the world during the Brazilian rubber boom as great swathes of the rainforest were cut down to plant rubber trees to fuel demand driven by the the first car tyre being invented. In the 19th century the prosperity of its residents took a down turn due to world recession and more importantly a Brit stealing rubber tree seeds and taking them to Asian colonies to cultivate, ending the Brazilian monopoly. It's telling that the inefficient Brazilian production techniques could not complete with Asian processes.

These days the city is a shadow of the former "Brazilian Paris" that's its rubber plantation owners had created during the prosperous years. The wonderful buildings in a state of disrepair or now crammed between and overshadowed by more modern faceless concrete. To prop up its rapidly declining economy it was declared a tax free city so the shops feel like they belong in an airport and the city supports a booming new industry of companies that have relocated there for the tax breaks. As a result the place feels busy and hardworking, but we start by relaxing and taking in the Opera House.


For me this building sums up Manaus, a stunning show of opulence that feels a little bizarre in a city carved out by deforestation in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. 

The Italian marble


Venetian glass chandeliers


European wooden floors and ceiling paintings painted on canvas in French and shipped over to be glued to the ceilings 


There are Brazilian references like this floor made to represent the two different coloured rivers that merge to form the amazon and flow side by side, dark and amber, for miles after they join. 


The building was made to be a copy of an opera house in Paris; a copy and paste of European aristocracy into Brazil by the Europeans that effectively ran the city. I had to admire its beauty though and the ponder on the bizarreness of the Manaus high society at the time for creating such a thing, and perhaps also for not using that cash to invest or diversify the economy to protect from dips in the rubber market or the appearance of competition instead...!


We end the day in a more down to earth manner, at a pizza restaurant with a popular all you can eat deal. Endless pizzas of all sorts of flavours bought around to the table for you to pick a slice, lasagne, and soft drinks all on refill all for £6 each - who said brazil was expensive?! The treat had to be the dessert pizzas, dulce de leche (condensed milk mixed with caramel) as a topping was somewhere between dreadful and genius...!

These days Manaus is also a tourist destination for tourists looking to explore that amazon jungle a little more closely, which is why we are here too. Via a 3 hour bus and a 1 hour boat ride we get to our jungle lodge


The lodge and rooms were fabulous, overlooking the forest and river, comfy and well equipped with a well stocked bar. 


We explored the local jungle via canoe to start with, the river is very high at the moment so you floated through the trees about 5-6 meters above the ground level. There is such an array of plants and trees, often covered in huge thorns, well camouflaged spiders and spikes leaves. 


We caught a glimpse of some very rare Tayra playing in the tree tops 


And they got down to fishing for piranhas, Matt caught two and I managed to flip one out of the water for it to swim off. We got to eat our catch for dinner later


Matt then headed out for a night time canoe trip to spot Caimen, only found a baby though - not half as many as we saw in the Pantanal.

The following day we went trekking in the jungle on foot (and higher ground) getting a bit of a run down on the plants, trees and their uses. The tree you get Vicks from to help with head aches and colds, a tree who's sap can slow burn so you can make a torch, and many slow growing and beautifully coloured trees for fine wood. 


The famous rubber trees are here naturally too, so easy to get the rubber to start running


Matts highlight was the enormous, aggressive tarantula...!


There were amazing vines and leaves you could make baskets, hats and crowns from


Sadly when we get back to the lodge Matt discover he's managed to get 42 bites just on his back... One probably a spider!

Afternoon siestas are religiously observed here as the heat and humidity rocket. And the tonic water still contains quinine for the malaria


The more we learn and explore the more the jungle area we are in seems full of conflict and history. There is a deserted tribal Indian site near to the lodge with the houses burnt into the sand and some remains of pottery and tin cans scattered by the river. 


According to the guide; the village was "cleared" to re allocate land to other citizens. Clearing meant that if the Indians didn't relocate to new smaller areas willingly they were shot by the army, their villages burnt to the ground and their bodies dumped in the river. Matt questions why the tin cans are there, as they must be more modern, than the site. Turns our this only happened 30 years ago... 30 years... It's why the river is called Urubu (black vulture) river; because a few days later the bodies floated to the surfaces and the vultures looked like they were walking on water whilst they ate.

Then I remember that military dictatorship in Brazil only ended in 1985.

On our final day we visit a local family growing and processing Manioc in a clearing in the jungle they have a licence to slash and burn for farming. 


It was an interesting process and the Manioc taste a little weird and chewy for my tastes. The sugar cane juice tasted far better, freshly squeezed!


I can't help feeling it's an unsustainable way to live and farm, without the constant leaf litter of the jungle the soil is very poor and has to be fertilised with more ash from burning more forest...

Then I find out that both this land and that our lodge is on were build on the land violently removed from the Indians so recently. The Amazon; a beautiful, dangerous, stunning, scarred but fascinating place